Difference between revisions of "para"

f. pl. talk about another Bhartṛ

mfn. being in another's hands Pañc

n. service for another Kām

°nirata m. ' engaged in service for another a servant Var

n. another's wife

°râbhigamana n. approaching another's wife, adultery W.

n. entering another's body ( a supernatural art ) Cat.

n. another's business or affair Pañc

mfn. relating to a later time, mentioned later ( opp. to pūrva- ) VPrāt.

f. the action or history of another, an example or precedent Nyāyam. Sch. Kull

n. another's business or affair Kāv

mfn. busy for another, hostile Mudr

-pakṣa m. the hostile party ib.

m. doubling the other ( i.e. second ) letter of a conjunction of consonants RPrāt.

m. N. of a Kuru warrior MBh.

f. the greatest declination, inclination of the ecliptic Sūryas

f. pl. the very short verses ( of Veda ) VāyuP. ( cf. kṣudrasûkta )

n. another's field or wife ( cf. kṣetra ) Mn.

the body in another life Pāṇ. 5-2, 92 ( cf. kṣetriya )

mfn. dug by another AV. Pariś

mfn. being with or relating to another MBh.

mfn. id. Pāṇ. 1-3, 72

( ibc. ) the virtues of another ( -grâhin mfn. assuming them ) Kāv

mfn. beneficial to another or to a foe R.

or pára-geha-vāsa m. dwelling in another's house Kāv

or pára-gṛha-vāsa m. dwelling in another's house Kāv

m. ' extreme point of a limb ', an articulation, joint L.

f. the subjugation of a foe W.

n. the army of a foe MBh. Var. ( Sch. ' a hostile prince ' )

-sūdana m. destroyer of it BhP.

n. knowing the thoughts of another L.

f. thinking of or caring for another Kāv

m. another's will BhP. ( °dânuvartana n. following it L. )

mfn. depending on another's will, subservient ( also -vat ) L.

n. another's fault or defect Kāv

mfn. being behind another, inferior Kāṭh

coming from a foe MBh.

m. another person, a stranger

( coll. ) strangers ( opp. to sva-j° ) Mn. xi, 9

n. a future birth

°mika mfn. relating to it MW.

m. ' born of another ', a stranger or servant L. ( v.l. -jita, ' conquered by another ' )

mf ( ī ) n. consisting in knowledge of the Supreme Being VP.

( ? ), m. pl. N. of a people MBh.

in -nirṇaya m. -prakāśikā f. - vāda m. N. of wks.

n. a rule or formula for another rite KātyŚr.

mf ( ā ) n. dependent on or subject to another, obedient ( opp. to sva-t° ) MBh. Kāv. Suśr. etc.

n. ( ibc. ) and -tā f. ( Sāh. ) dependence on another's will Sāh

-dṛṣṭi mfn. one who asserts the dependence of the will Jātakam

-haṃsôpaniṣad f. N. of an Up.

°trī-kṛta mfn. made dependent, brought into another's power Kull

ceded, sold Kathās

and mfn. superl. and compar. of para

mfn. superl. and compar. of para

or m. a beggar Var

m. a beggar Var

m. pl. another's wife Āpast

-gāmin m. one who approaches another's wife ib.

ind. = abl. of para Kāv. Pur.

farther, far off, afterwards, behind ( itas-paratas, here-there

sapta puruṣān itaś ca paraś ca, seven ancestors and seven descendants Gaut

sani parataḥ, sc. sati, when san follows Pāṇ. 2-4, 48 Sch. ) RPrāt. Hariv. R. etc.

high above ( in rank ) Rājat

( with prec. abl. ) after ( in time ) MBh. Yājñ. etc.

beyond, above ( in rank ) Bhag. Kām

otherwise, differently W.

°taḥ-poṣa mfn. receiving food from another BhP.

-tas-tva n. ( the state of ) being from elsewhere or without Sarvad

f. highest degree, absoluteness, ( ifc. ) the being quite devoted to or intent upon Bhāshāp. Rājat

m. ' paining-foes ', N. of a Marut Hariv.

m. the adherent of another sect L.

mfn. gratifying others Śiś.

ind. elsewhere, in another place, in a future state or world, hereafter Mn. MBh. etc.

below i.e. in the sequel ( of a book ) Vop. Sch.

-bhīru m. ' one who stands in awe of futurity ', a pious or religious man W.

n. distance, remoteness, consequence, posteriority , difference, strangeness, superiority to ( gen. ) Āpast. MBh. Pur. etc.

= -tā Kap

-ratnâkara m. N. of wk.

m. sg. or pl. another's wife or wives Mn. MBh. etc.

adultery Gaut. xxii, 29

-gamana n. °râbhigamana n. °râbhimarśa m. °rôpasevana n. ( °vā f. ) approaching or touching or courting another's wife or wives, adultery W.

-parigraha ( R. ), -bhuj ( MārkP. ), -dārin : ( R. ), m. one who takes or approaches or enjoys another's wife or wives, an adulterer R.

n. another's pain or sorrow W.

m. ( sc. saṃdhi ) peace purchased by the entire produce of a country Kām. Hit. ( v.l. para-bhūṣaṇa and pari- bh° )

f. the highest deity ĀpŚr. Sch.

-stuti f. N. of a hymn

m. another or a foreign or a hostile country ( opp. to sva-d° ) Var. Kaṭh. Pañc

-sevin mfn. living abroad, a traveller W.

°śin mfn. foreign, exotic

m. a foreigner or a traveller ib.

in -kīrtana n. the proclaiming of another's faults , censoriousness W.

-jña mfn. knowing another's faults Subh

n. pl. another's property Hit.

°vyâpahāraka mfn. robbing another's property Mn.

m. injuring another ŚārṅgP.

-karma-dhī mfn. injuring another in deed or thought Mn.

°hin mfn. tyrannising over another W.

mfn. hating another, inimical to another W.

n. another's wealth VP.

°nâsvādana-sukha n. feeding luxuriously at another's expense Hit.

m. another's duty or business, the duties of another caste Mn. BhP.

another's peculiarity ( -tva n. ) Kap

n. intent meditation W.

f. reviling others MW.

m. the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound ( opp. to pūrva-n° ) Pāṇ. Sch.

m. ' constantly enjoying pleasures provided by others ', N. of a class of Buddh. deities Lalit. ( cf. MWB. 208 )

n. the highest Nirvāṇa ( with Buddhists ) Sarvad

mfn. destroying foes ( said of heroes ) MBh. R. etc.

m. N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa Hariv.

of a prince of Magadha Ragh

m. the other side, hostile party, enemy Hit.

N. of a son of Anu VP. ( v.l. paramêkṣu )

f. the wife of another or of a stranger Mn. Kathās

n. the highest position, final emancipation Mahān

m. another's property Āpast

another's wife Mn. ix, 42, 43

m. humiliation or injury suffered from others Mṛcch

m. = -nirvā Pañc

m. another's food or meal Mn. etc.

-nirvṛtta m. one who cooks his own food without observing a partic. ceremony W.

-rata m. one who lives upon others but observes the due ceremonies ib.

-ruci m. a constant guest at others ' tables ib.

°kôpabhojin mfn. eating another's or a stranger's food Suśr.

m. N. of Viṣṇu VP.

in -puṣṭaka m. ' nourished by another's food ', a servant Mṛcch. viii, 25/26

°ḍâda m. ' eating another's food ', id. L.

mfn. conquering an enemy's city ( said of heroes ) MBh. R. etc.

m. N. of a king VP.

m. entering an enemy's city ( as a supernatural art ), Sāṃkhyas. Sch.

m. the husband of another woman Kālid

' the Supreme Spirit ', N. of Viṣṇu L.

mfn. nourished by another or a stranger L.

m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo ( cf. -bhṛt below and anya-p° ) MBh. Kāv. etc.

( ā ), f. a female cuckoo Var

a harlot L.

a parasitical plant L.

N. of a daughter of a king of Kauśāmbi Kathās

-maya mf ( ī ) n. being a cuckoo Hcar.

-mahôtsava m. ' the cuckoo's great feast ', a mango tree L.

m. the husband of another woman Kathās

n. the state of preceding that which ought to follow Sāy. on RV. i, 53, 9

f. a woman who has had a former husband Mn. v, 163

-pati m. her husband ib. iii, 166

m. N. of a son of Viśvāmitra MBh.

and m. N. of 2 poets Cat.

m. N. of 2 poets Cat.

mf ( ā ) n. useful or beneficial to others Ragh

m. a false teacher Divyâv

n. the service of another, slavery Mn. xii, 78

n. the foe's army Mn. vii, 174

mfn. each more important than the preceding Gaut

n. the Supreme Spirit or Brahman Bhartṛ

N. of anUp.

°ma-prakāśikā f. °ma-stotra n. °mânanda-bodha m. °mâṣṭôttara-śata-nāman n. °môpaniṣad f. N. of wks.

m. superior power or merit, excellence, supremacy Kālid. ( -tā f. ) Pañc. Kathās

good fortune, prosperity L.

the last part, remainder W.

n. another's wealth or prosperity W.

°gyôpajīvin mfn. living upon another's fortune MW. -1

mf ( ā ) n. loving another MBh. -2

m. the being subsequent or second member in a compound Pat. ( cf. -bhūta )

f. a foreign language L.

in -jāti-nirṇaya m. -prakaraṇa n. N. of wks.

mfn. following or subsequent ( said of words ) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-1, 36

f. a foreign or hostile country

-ṣṭha mfn. being in it Hit.

n. another's ornament W. ( w.r. for pari-bh° and para-dūṣaṇa )

mfn. nourishing another BhP.

m. a crow L. ( cf. next )

m. ' nourished by another ', the Kokila or Indian cuckoo ( supposed to leave its eggs to be hatched by the crow ) Kāv

( ā ), f. the female Kokila ib.

-maya mf ( ī ) n. consisting entirely of cuckoos Kād

f. a female cuckoo Mālav

N. of a woman ib.

mfn. to be nourished or supported by another ( -tva, n. ) Hariv. R.

( W. ),

( Śiś. ), mfn. destroying enemies

m. ' excellent jewel ', N. of a prince Kathârṇ

n. a different opinion or doctrine, heterodoxy W.

-kālânala m. N. of a pupil of Śaṃkara Cat.

-khaṇḍana-saṃgraha m. -bhaṅga m. -bhañjana n. N. of wks.

m. highest degree of intoxication, ŚārṅgS.

v.l. for mātra

or m. N. of a son of Kaksheyu Hariv. ( v.l. °markṣa )

m. N. of a son of Kaksheyu Hariv. ( v.l. °markṣa )

( for -marman ), in -jña mfn. knowing the secret plans or intentions of another Mn. vii, 154 Kull

-bhāṣaṇa n. telling another's secrets Siṉhâs

m. or n. ( with Buddhists ) a partic. high number ( v.l. -mantra )

m. N. of a son of the Ṛṣi Śaunaka and ancestor of Bhoja-deva Inscr. Cat. ( cf. -mṛtyu )

f. ' slap in the face of another ', N. of a controversial wk.

m. a crow L. ( cf. -māra )

f. pl. ' memorial rules for preventing another's final beatitude ', N. of wk.

mfn. one following the other, proceeding from one to another ( as from father to son ), successive, repeated MBh. Suśr.

( am ), ind. successively. uninterruptedly VPrāt.

m. a great great-grandson or great-grandson with his descendants L.

a species of deer L.

-tas ind. successively continually, mutually W.

-bhojana n. eating continually L.

f. an uninterrupted row or series, order, succession, continuation, mediation, tradition ( °rayā ind. by tradition, indirectly ) MBh. Kāv. etc.

lineage, progeny L.

hurting, killing L.

-prâpta ( Bhag. ), -yāta ( °rây° Var. ), mfn. received by tradition

-vāhana n. an indirect means of conveyance ( e.g. the horse which draws a carriage ) L.

-sambandha m. an indirect conjunction Pāṇ. 8-1, 24 Sch.

m. immolating an animal at a sacrifice L.

mfn. forming an uninterrupted series, continuous Kpr.

mf ( ā ) n. hereditary, traditional Bhaṭṭ.

m. = -dārin Var

f. another's wife Gaut

m. ' a strange lover ', a paramour Pañc

n. the country of an enemy Kull. on Mn. vii, 153

n. the following or subsequent sound ( -tva n. ) Pāṇ. Sāy

m. the other or future world ŚBr. Mn. MBh. etc.

-ga, -gata mfn. going or gone to the future world, dying, dead MBh. Kāv

-gama m. -gamana n. dying, death L.

-bādha, m. loss of the future world MW.

-yāna n. = -gama ib.

-vaha mf ( ā ) n. ( a river ) flowing in or toward the other world MBh.

-vidhi m. rites for the other world, funeral rites Kum

-sthāna n. the state of ( being in ) the other world ŚBr.

-hasta mfn. holding in hand ( i.e. quite certain of ) the other world Mṛcch. viii, 46/0. -1

ind. like a stranger Kathās. -2

mfn. subject to or dependent on ( instr., gen., loc. or comp. ), subservient, obedient MBh. Kālid

helpless, destitute Mālatīm. viii, 9/10

-tā f. subjection, obedience to Vikr. Rājat

m. the party or side of another Cāṇ

m. pl. N. of a people VP.

mfn. subject to another's will, subdued or ruled by ( comp. ), subservient, obedient Mn. Pañc. Hit.

śâkṣepa m. an objection to anything under the pretext of being dependent on another Kāvyâd. ii, 150

mfn. = -vaśa

-tā f. R.

m. N. of a poet Cat.

mfn. blamable by others ( -tā f. ) MBh.

n. another's fault or defect Śiś. xvi, 30

m. ( L. ) a judge

a year

N. of Kārttikeya's peacock

m. the talk of others, popular rumour or report, slander Pañc. ŚārṅgP.

objection, controversy Sāṃkhyak

°din m. an opponent, controversialist Śatr

m. one who averts or drives away enemies Vikr. iv, 19

n. another's wealth R. ( w.r. pari- )

m. killer of hostile heroes MBh.

n. another's house Var

the dwelling of the Supreme L.

mfn. scattering foes Mcar.

m. the destroyer of an enemy's ranks MBh.

m. N. of Dhṛta-rāshṭra L.

m. N. of an author of Mantras Cat.

m. = -kāya-praveśana ib.

n. the order of another MW.

m. N. of an author of Mantras Cat.

-mahima-stotra n. N. of a Stotra

°vêndrasarasvatī m. N. of an author

m. N. of a son of Manu Auttama MārkP.

f. another's good fortune Siṉhâs

ind. the day after to-morrow MBh. Hariv. etc. ( cf. paraḥ-śvas under paras )

mfn. associated or engaged i.e. fighting with another MBh.

m. pl. N. of a people VP.

m. ' called Supreme ', the soul L.

m. relation or connection with another

°dhin mfn. related or belonging to another W.

mfn. homogeneous with a following letter Pāṇ.

°ṇī-√ bhu, to become homogeneous etc. Pat.

mfn. = -savarṇa Prāt.

to give ( a woman ) into the hands of another i.e. in marriage Pañc

f. service of another Kathās

f. the wife of another or an unmarried woman depending on another Sāh

n. another place, strange place Hit.

n. sg. or pl. another's property Mn. MBh. etc.

mfn. = sarvasva-bhūta MantraBr. Sch.

-graha m. seizing another's property Prab

-tva n. another's right W. ( -tvâpâdāna n. conferring a right upon another as by gift etc. ib. )

-haraṇa n. = -graha L.

-hṛt ( Var. ), -svâdāyin( Mn. ), mfn. taking or seizing another's property

-svêhā f. desire of another's property

-svôpajīvika ( W. ), °jīvin ( R. ), mfn. living upon another's property, dependent

m. = parama-h° Cat.

m. ' foe-killer ', N. of a prince MBh.

mfn. friendly, benevolent W.

n. another's welfare Bhartṛ

-grantha m. N. of wk.

-rakṣita m. N. of an author

-saṃhitā f. N. of wk.

in -nātha m. N. of an author, - pañcaviṃśati f. -pādukā-pañcāśat f. °kuśâṣṭaka n. N. of Stotras

m. the arrival or attack of an enemy Var

n. the hinder part of the body Kāv

a part of that which follows Pāṇ. 2-1, 2

m. ' giving form to another ( sc. to Durgā with whom he forms one body, or to Kāma-deva whose body he restored after reducing it to ashes ) ', N. of Śiva L.

m. ' nourished by another ', a servant L.

m. the Supreme Spirit BhP.

mfn. one who considers the body as the soul MBh. BhP.

m. or f. ' the paining of others ( ? ) ', hunting L.

mf ( ā ) n. = °ra-vaśa Mn. MBh. etc.

( ifc. ) entirely engaged in or intent upon or devoted to Kād. Rājat

-tā f. ( Kāv. ), -tva n. ( MW. ) dependence upon another , subjection

( or °rân° ? cf. under parā below ), m. N. of an author

-purāṇa n. N. of wk.

n. a hostile army Mālatīm

m. ' the last end ', death ( -kāla m. time of death ) MuṇḍUp.

' living at the remotest distance ', N. of a people MBh.

m. a frontier Divyâv

pl. N. of a people L.

n. the food of another Kāv. KātyŚr. Sch.

-paripuṣṭatā f. the living on another's food Yājñ.

-bhojin mfn. eating another's food Hit.

m. a servant L.

mfn. remote and proximate, prior and posterior ( as cause and effect ), earlier and later, higher and lower, better and worse MBh. Kāv. etc.

m. = -guru below

n. ( in logic ) a community of properties in a small class under the larger or generic, a species or class between the genus and individual W.

Grewia Asiatica Bhpr.

-guru m. a Guru of an intermediate class

N. of the goddess Durgā W. ( cf. parāt-parag° )

-jña, knowing what is remote and proximate etc. MBh.

-tā f. -tva n. higher and lower degree, absolute and relative state, priority and posteriority

the state of being both a genus and a species Bhāshāp

-dṛṣṭârtha mfn. knowing the real nature of the remote and proximate etc. Hariv.

°rêśa m. ' lord of the remote and property, etc. ', N. of Viṣṇu VP.

°raˆitṛ ( párâp° ), mfn. going after another, going in a line ( to the next world ) AV. 1

n. ( for 2. See p. 590, col. 2 ) ' the best nectar ', rain L. 1

n. ( for 2. See p. 590, col. 3 ) final end or aim, last resort or refuge, principal object, chief matter, essence, summary ( °ṇaṃ-√ kṛ, to do one's utmost ) ŚBr. Up. MBh. etc.

( in medic. ) a universal medicine, panacea Car.

a religious order or division W.

( ifc.

f. ā ) making anything one's chief object, wholly devoted or destined to, engaged in, intent upon, filled or occupied with, affected or possessed by ( -tā f. Daś. ) Mn. MBh. etc.

mf ( ā ) n. violent, strong ( as pain ) MBh. i, 8367 ( Nīlak. )

principal, being the chief object or final aim ib.

dependent on ( gen. ) R.

leading or conducive to ( gen. ) MBh.

m. N. of a pupil of Yājñavalkya VāyuP.

-vat mfn. occupying the principal point, most elevated MBh.

mf ( ā ) n. dependent upon another R. Pañc

( ifc. ) wholly subdued or overwhelmed by Kād. Bālar

m. ' one who has reached the highest age or 100 years, N. of Brahmā BhP.

m. the highest advantage or interest, an important object MBh.

sexual intercourse Pañc

another's advantage or interest ( ibc., °rtham or °rthe ind. for another or for others or for something else ) Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.

mfn. ( also -ka ) having another object

designed for another

dependent on something else ( -tā f. -tva n. ) ŚrS. Sāṃkhyak. Tarkas

-cara mfn. intent upon another's welfare Jātakam

-caryā f. care for another welfare ib.

-niṣṭha mfn. fixed on the supreme good MW.

-vādin mfn. speaking for another, a mediator, a substitute Yājñ. Sch.

°rthin mfn. striving after the supreme good ( emancipation ) Cāṇ

m. the more remote or opposite side or half. Br. KaṭhUp. MBh.

mn. the highest number ( 100, 000 billions ) VS. TS. MBh. etc.

the number of mortal days corresponding to 50 years of Brahmā's life Pur.

( as mfn. w.r. for °dhya. )

m. or n. one half of anything Kāv

mf ( ā ) n. being on the more remote or opposite side or half. ŚBr.

most distant in number, of the highest possible number ib.

highest in rank or quality, most excellent, best Br. ChUp. MBh. etc.

more excellent than ( abl. ) Ragh. x, 65

n. a maximum ( only ifc. ' amounting at the most to ' ) GṛŚrS.

m. a species of fire-fly L.

f. insulting another MW.

( for °ra-vat ), mfn. offering beatitude Āpast

mf ( ā ) n. distant and near, earlier and later, prior and subsequent, highest and lowest, all-including ( -tva n. ) MBh. Pur. etc.

handed down from earlier to later times, traditional MuṇḍUp.

each successive BhP.

m. pl. ancestors and descendants Mn. i, 105 ; iii, 38

n. the distant and near etc.

cause and effect, motive and consequence, the whole extent of an idea, totality, the universe MuṇḍUp. MBh. Vedântas

-jña ( MBh. ), -dṛś ( MW. ), -vid ( BhP. ), mfn. knowing or seeing both distant and near or past and future etc.

-vibhāgavid mfn. knowing the difference between the distant and near etc. MBh.

°rêśa m. N. of Viṣṇu VP. ( cf. parâparêśa )

mfn. sleeping in another's house Hit.

m. dependence on others Hariv.

a refuge to enemies BhP.

mfn. clinging to others, dependent on others Śikṣ

( ā ), f. a parasitical plant L.

mfn. = ( and v.l. for ) prec. mfn.

a dependent, servant slave Hit.

m. cleaving or adhering to ( comp. ) Suśr.

m. ' assailing another ', a thief, robber L.

m. the next day L.

m. struck by another, assailed, attacked W.

m. the afternoon Var. Pañc. ( w.r. °hna )

mfn. other than hostile, faithful, friendly Kir. i, 14

m. ' the highest lord ', N. of Brahmā or Viṣṇu Pur.

°śêśa m. ' lord of the highest lord ', N. of Vishnu MBh.

m. ' having the highest worship ', N. of Brahman W.

f. ' highest desire ( ? ) ', a cow which has often calved L.

m. ' nourished by another ', the Indian cuckoo ( cf. para-bhṛta )

a servant L.

n. ' refutation of another's words ', N. of wk.

f. another's wife Sāh

m. ' descendant of another i.e. of the crow ', the Indian cuckoo Gal. ( cf. para-bhṛta )

n. = -kāra Cāṇ

°ṇī-√ kṛ, to make one's self an instrument of others Hit.

m. assisting others, benevolence, charity Kāv

°raˆikarasa mfn. wholly devoted to the service of others

( ā ), f. a wife wholly devoted to her husband MW.

-dharma-kṣānti f. Dharmas. 107

mfn. assisting others, beneficent, charitable merciful Kathās. ( °ri-tva n. Bhartṛ. )

m. N. of a king Kathās

mfn. helped or befriended by another MW.

f. = -kāra ib.

mfn. relating to something else ( as an adjective ) L.

m. the dissension ( or causing dissension ) of enemies Daś

m. giving advice or instruction to others Hit.

mfn. besieged by an enemy, blockaded, invested MW.

m. dwelling together with another Āpast

n. approaching another, begging Bhām.

2 in comp. for °ras

( °rá- ), mf ( vī ) n. broad on the outside or behind ŚBr. ( cf. paro-varīyas )

f. a kind of metre Chandas. ( also parôṣṇih ib. )

mfn. containing 100 verses of the Veda as well as Gāthās AitBr.